Personal, social, health and citizenship education (PSHCE) develops the knowledge, skills and attributes children need to keep themselves healthy and safe, and prepare for life and work in the wider world. These are skills and attributes such as resilience, self-esteem, risk-management, team working and critical thinking in the context of learning grouped into three core themes: health and wellbeing, relationships and living in the wider world (including economic wellbeing and aspects of careers education). PSHCE impacts on both academic and non-academic outcomes for children and is essential to personal development, behaviour, welfare and safeguarding. PSHCE incorporates Relationships and Health Education (RHE) as well as supporting aspects of Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural (SMSC) development.